MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
Course Code : MCS-011
Course Title : Problem Solving and Programming
Assignment Number : MCA(1)/011/Assign/13
Assignment 2013
A C program that takes a decimal number and converts it into binary, octal and hexadecimal equivalents. Your program should have functions for each type of conversion. These functions should implement algorithms to perform these conversions. Predefined functions OR %x and %o codes are not allowed. The output of the programme should be stored in a text file named output.txt.
#include<stdio.h>
FILE *FP=NULL;
void main()
{
int CH,NUM;
void octal(int);
void binary(int);
void hexa(int);
clrscr();
printf("ENTER DECIMAL NUMBER TO BE CONVERTED : \n");
scanf("%d",&NUM);
printf("\nSELECT CONVERSION");
printf("\n 1. DECIMAL TO BINARY\n");
printf("\n 2. DECIMAL TO OCTAL\n");
printf("\n 3. DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL\n");
printf("\nENTER CHOICE HERE :");
scanf("%d",&CH);
switch(CH)
{
case 1 : binary(NUM);
printf("\nOUPUT WRITTEN TO OUTPUT.TXT");
break;
case 2 : octal(NUM);
printf("\nOUPUT WRITTEN TO OUTPUT.TXT");
break;
case 3 : hexa(NUM);
printf("\nOUPUT WRITTEN TO OUTPUT.TXT");
break;
default : printf("\nYOU HAVE ENTERED WRONG CHOICE !!!");
}
getch();
}
void hexa(int Y)
{
char HEXC[5];
int NUM,I,LEN,HEXD[5];
NUM=Y;
LEN=0;
while(Y>0)
{
HEXD[LEN]=Y%16;
Y=Y/16;
LEN++;
};
for(I=LEN-1;I>-1;I--)
{
if(HEXD[I]<10)
HEXC[I]=HEXD[I]+48;
else
HEXC[I]=HEXD[I]+55;
}
if((FP=fopen("output.txt","a+t"))==NULL)
{
printf("FILE CAN'T BE OPENED OR CREATED\n");
exit(0);
}
fprintf(FP,"\nCONVERTED BINARY EQUIVALENT VALUE OF %d IS \t",NUM);
for(I=LEN-1;I>-1;I--)
{
fprintf(FP,"%c",HEXC[I]);
}
}
void binary(int Y)
{
int NUM,I,LEN,BIN[20];
NUM=Y;
LEN=0;
while(Y>0)
{
BIN[LEN]=Y%2;
Y=Y/2;
LEN++;
};
if((FP=fopen("output.txt","a+t"))==NULL)
{
printf("FILE CAN'T BE OPENED OR CREATED\n");
exit(0);
}
fprintf(FP,"\nCONVERTED BINARY EQUIVALENT VALUE OF %d IS \t",NUM);
for(I=LEN-1;I>-1;I--)
{
fprintf(FP,"%d",BIN[I]);
}
}
void octal(int Y)
{
int NUM,I,LEN,OCT[5];
NUM=Y;
LEN=0;
while(Y>0)
{
OCT[LEN]=Y%8;
Y=Y/8;
LEN++;
};
if((FP=fopen("output.txt","a+t"))==NULL)
{
printf("FILE CAN'T BE OPENED OR CREATED\n");
exit(0);
}
fprintf(FP,"\nCONVERTED OCTAL EQUIVALENT VALUE OF %d IS \t",NUM);
for(I=LEN-1;I>-1;I--)
{
fprintf(FP,"%d",OCT[I]);
}
}
CODE : –
[codesyntax lang=”c” lines=”normal”]
#include<stdio.h>
FILE *FP=NULL;
void main()
{
int CH,NUM;
void octal(int);
void binary(int);
void hexa(int);
clrscr();
printf("ENTER DECIMAL NUMBER TO BE CONVERTED : \n");
scanf("%d",&NUM);
printf("\nSELECT CONVERSION");
printf("\n 1. DECIMAL TO BINARY\n");
printf("\n 2. DECIMAL TO OCTAL\n");
printf("\n 3. DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL\n");
printf("\nENTER CHOICE HERE :");
scanf("%d",&CH);
switch(CH)
{
case 1 : binary(NUM);
printf("\nOUPUT WRITTEN TO OUTPUT.TXT");
break;
case 2 : octal(NUM);
printf("\nOUPUT WRITTEN TO OUTPUT.TXT");
break;
case 3 : hexa(NUM);
printf("\nOUPUT WRITTEN TO OUTPUT.TXT");
break;
default : printf("\nYOU HAVE ENTERED WRONG CHOICE !!!");
}
getch();
}
void hexa(int Y)
{
char HEXC[5];
int NUM,I,LEN,HEXD[5];
NUM=Y;
LEN=0;
while(Y>0)
{
HEXD[LEN]=Y%16;
Y=Y/16;
LEN++;
};
for(I=LEN-1;I>-1;I--)
{
if(HEXD[I]<10)
HEXC[I]=HEXD[I]+48;
else
HEXC[I]=HEXD[I]+55;
}
if((FP=fopen("output.txt","a+t"))==NULL)
{
printf("FILE CAN'T BE OPENED OR CREATED\n");
exit(0);
}
fprintf(FP,"\nCONVERTED BINARY EQUIVALENT VALUE OF %d IS \t",NUM);
for(I=LEN-1;I>-1;I--)
{
fprintf(FP,"%c",HEXC[I]);
}
}
void binary(int Y)
{
int NUM,I,LEN,BIN[20];
NUM=Y;
LEN=0;
while(Y>0)
{
BIN[LEN]=Y%2;
Y=Y/2;
LEN++;
};
if((FP=fopen("output.txt","a+t"))==NULL)
{
printf("FILE CAN'T BE OPENED OR CREATED\n");
exit(0);
}
fprintf(FP,"\nCONVERTED BINARY EQUIVALENT VALUE OF %d IS \t",NUM);
for(I=LEN-1;I>-1;I--)
{
fprintf(FP,"%d",BIN[I]);
}
}
void octal(int Y)
{
int NUM,I,LEN,OCT[5];
NUM=Y;
LEN=0;
while(Y>0)
{
OCT[LEN]=Y%8;
Y=Y/8;
LEN++;
};
if((FP=fopen("output.txt","a+t"))==NULL)
{
printf("FILE CAN'T BE OPENED OR CREATED\n");
exit(0);
}
fprintf(FP,"\nCONVERTED OCTAL EQUIVALENT VALUE OF %d IS \t",NUM);
for(I=LEN-1;I>-1;I--)
{
fprintf(FP,"%d",OCT[I]);
}
}
[/codesyntax]
SCREEN SHOTS : –
